About Canberra
Canberra is the capital city of Australia. Canberra has a population
of about 358,000. Canberra was founded when Sydney
and Melbourne, the two largest cities of Australia, wanted to be the
capital. Canberra
was said to be built between them to settle the two cities. Canberra is the largest city. Canberra also has the highest income rate in Australia.
Beyond Canberra,
the other settlements in the ACT are no bigger than villages.
Etymology
The word ‘Canberra’ comes from the
aboriginal word ‘kanbera’ which means
meeting place.
Geography
Canberra covers an area of 814.2 kilometres
squared. The native forest was nearly wholly eucalyptus trees.
Economy
In May
2012, the unemployment rate of Canberra
was 3.4% which is lower than the national 5.1%. Due to this, Canberra has a gross average weekly wage of $1,554.50
while the national average is $1,345.20.
Demographics
Of the population of
323,056 people, the 2006 census showed that 1.2% of Canberra's population was of indigenous
origin and 21.7% were born overseas.
Arts
and entertainment
Canberra is home to many national monuments
and institutions such as the Australian War Memorial, the National
Gallery of Australia,
the National Portrait Gallery, the National
Library, the National Archives, the Australian
Academy of Science, the National
Film and Sound Archive and the National Museum. Many
Commonwealth government buildings in Canberra
are open to the public, including Parliament House, the High
Court and the Royal Australian Mint.